Mastering WGU LPA1 – Language Production, Theory and Acquisition

Mastering WGU LPA1 – Language Production, Theory and Acquisition

Introduction

Struggling with WGU LPA1 Language Production, Theory and Acquisition? Explore “WGU LPA1 tips,” “how to pass WGU LPA1,” and “WGU LPA1 Reddit” for expert advice from student communities.

Course Description

Covers language acquisition theories, phonology, syntax, and teaching strategies. Critical for educators in ESL or linguistics. Official info at WGU Teacher Education.

Useful Resources & Tips

Recommended:

  • Studocu for task templates.
  • Course Hero for theory papers.
  • YouTube on Krashen and Chomsky theories.
  • WGU cohorts for error correction discussions.
  • Quizlet for phonology terms.

Mode of Assessment

PA with multiple tasks on theories, syntax, morphology.

Common Challenges

Writing detailed papers on acquisition theories; affective filter concepts.

How to Pass Easily

  • Read rubrics first.
  • Use real classroom examples.
  • Model grammar in responses.
  • Practice repetition techniques.
  • Revise based on feedback.

See all WGU course guides here.

Conclusion

LPA1 enhances teaching skills—apply theories for impact.

FAQ

Is WGU LPA1 hard?

Theory-heavy, but structured tasks help.

How long does WGU LPA1 take?

3-6 weeks.

Is WGU LPA1 an OA or PA?

PA.

What are the key topics on the exam?

Theories (Chomsky, Krashen), phonology, syntax.

What’s the best way to study for WGU LPA1?

Write practice papers, review Studocu.

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Question 1

Faldo Corp sells on terms that allow customers 45 days to pay for merchandise. Its sales last year were $435,000, and its year-end receivables were $60,000. If its DSO is less than the 45-day credit period, then customers are paying on time. Otherwise, they are paying late. By how much are customers paying early or late? Base your answer on this equation: DSO - Credit Period = Days early or late, and use a 365-day year when calculating the DSO. A positive answer indicates late payments, while a negative answer indicates early payments. 5.18 4.86 5.29 5.34 5.40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. Stewart Inc.'s latest EPS was $3.50, its book value per share was $22.75, it had 215,000 shares outstanding, and its debt ratio was 46%. How much debt was outstanding? $3,393,738 $3,572,356 $3,760,375 $3,958,289 $4,166,620 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Last year Harrington Inc. had sales of $325,000 and a net income of $19,000, and its year-end assets were $250,000. The firm's total-debt-to-total-assets ratio was 37.5%. Based on the DuPont equation, what was the ROE? 14.71% 12.16% 11.92% 11.43% 13.74% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. Last year Ann Arbor Corp had $160,000 of assets, $305,000 of sales, $20,000 of net income, and a debt-to-total-assets ratio of 37.5%. The new CFO believes a new computer program will enable it to reduce costs and thus raise net income to $33,000. Assets, sales, and the debt ratio would not be affected. By how much would the cost reduction improve the ROE? 13.00% 14.17% 11.31% 10.14% 15.73% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. What's the present value of a 4-year ordinary annuity of $2,250 per year plus an additional $2,950 at the end of Year 4 if the interest rate is 5%? $11,133.74 $8,740.50 $10,405.36 $8,532.40 $12,590.49 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6. Last year Kruse Corp had $275,000 of assets, $403,000 of sales, $28,250 of net income, and a debt-to-total-assets ratio of 39%. The new CFO believes the firm has excessive fixed assets and inventory that could be sold, enabling it to reduce its total assets to $252,500. Sales, costs, and net income would not be affected, and the firm would maintain the same debt ratio (but with less total debt). By how much would the reduction in assets improve the ROE? 1.50% 1.23% 1.85% 1.13% 1.19% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7. Wie Corp's sales last year were $365,000, and its year-end total assets were $355,000. The average firm in the industry has a total assets turnover ratio (TATO) of 2.4. The firm's new CFO believes the firm has excess assets that can be sold so as to bring the TATO down to the industry average without affecting sales. By how much must the assets be reduced to bring the TATO to the industry average, holding sales constant? $202,917 $221,179 $213,063 $160,304 $184,654 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8. Assume that you own an annuity that will pay you $15,000 per year for 12 years, with the first payment being made today. You need money today to start a new business, and your uncle offers to give you $80,000 for the annuity. If you sell it, what rate of return would your uncle earn on his investment? 23.15% 16.17% 20.96% 19.96% 22.16% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9. Last year Tiemann Technologies reported $10,500 of sales, $6,250 of operating costs other than depreciation, and $1,300 of depreciation. The company had no amortization charges, it had $5,000 of bonds that carry a 6.5% interest rate, and its federal-plus-state income tax rate was 35%. This year's data are expected to remain unchanged except for one item, depreciation, which is expected to increase by $750. By how much will net after-tax income change as a result of the change in depreciation? The company uses the same depreciation calculations for tax and stockholder reporting purposes. -463.13 -487.50 -511.88 -537.47 -564.34 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10. Pace Corp.'s assets are $625,000, and its total debt outstanding is $185,000. The new CFO wants to employ a debt ratio of 55%. How much debt must the company add or subtract to achieve the target debt ratio? $158,750 $166,688 $175,022 $183,773 $192,962 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11. Last year Hamdi Corp. had sales of $500,000, operating costs of $450,000, and year-end assets of $350,000. The debt-to-total-assets ratio was 17%, the interest rate on the debt was 7.5%, and the firm's tax rate was 35%. The new CFO wants to see how the ROE would have been affected if the firm had used a 50% debt ratio. Assume that sales, operating costs, total assets, and the tax rate would not be affected, but the interest rate would rise to 8.0%. By how much would the ROE change in response to the change in the capital structure? 3.79% 3.69% 3.18% 3.53% 2.48% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12. Chang Corp. has $375,000 of assets, and it uses only common equity capital (zero debt). Its sales for the last year were $520,000, and its net income was $25,000. Stockholders recently voted in a new management team that has promised to lower costs and get the return on equity up to 15.0%. What profit margin would the firm need in order to achieve the 15% ROE, holding everything else constant? 10.71% 9.41% 10.82% 8.11% 12.66% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13. Last year Rennie Industries had sales of $240,000, assets of $175,000, a profit margin of 5.3%, and an equity multiplier of 1.2. The CFO believes that the company could reduce its assets by $51,000 without affecting either sales or costs. Had it reduced its assets by this amount, and had the debt ratio, sales, and costs remained constant, how much would the ROE have changed? 3.55% 3.19% 3.66% 3.01% 3.59% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14. Last year Kruse Corp had $355,000 of assets, $403,000 of sales, $28,250 of net income, and a debt-to-total-assets ratio of 39%. The new CFO believes the firm has excessive fixed assets and inventory that could be sold, enabling it to reduce its total assets to $252,500. Sales, costs, and net income would not be affected, and the firm would maintain the same debt ratio (but with less total debt). By how much would the reduction in assets improve the ROE? 5.67% 5.30% 4.40% 4.18% 5.98% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15. Last year Ann Arbor Corp had $300,000 of assets, $305,000 of sales, $20,000 of net income, and a debt-to-total-assets ratio of 37.5%. The new CFO believes a new computer program will enable it to reduce costs and thus raise net income to $33,000. Assets, sales, and the debt ratio would not be affected. By how much would the cost reduction improve the ROE? 5.34% 5.82% 6.59% 8.67% 6.93% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16. Last year Hamdi Corp. had sales of $500,000, operating costs of $450,000, and year-end assets of $355,000. The debt-to-total-assets ratio was 17%, the interest rate on the debt was 7.5%, and the firm's tax rate was 35%. The new CFO wants to see how the ROE would have been affected if the firm had used a 50% debt ratio. Assume that sales, operating costs, total assets, and the tax rate would not be affected, but the interest rate would rise to 8.0%. By how much would the ROE change in response to the change in the capital structure? 3.17% 3.42% 3.48% 3.08% 2.99% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17. Edwards Electronics recently reported $11,250 of sales, $5,500 of operating costs other than depreciation, and $1,250 of depreciation. The company had no amortization charges, it had $3,500 of bonds that carry a 6.25% interest rate, and its federal-plus-state income tax rate was 35%. How much was its net cash flow? $3,284.75 $3,457.63 $3,639.61 $3,831.17 $4,032.81 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18. What annual payment must you receive in order to earn a 6.5% rate of return on a perpetuity that has a cost of $2,500? $162.50 $164.13 $123.50 $185.25 $128.38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19. Your father paid $10,000 (CF at t = 0) for an investment that promises to pay $750 at the end of each of the next 5 years, then an additional lump sum payment of $13,500 at the end of the 5th year. What is the expected rate of return on this investment? 12.91% 10.46% 11.49% 15.23% 12.39% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20. You have a chance to buy an annuity that pays $2,350 at the beginning of each year for 3 years. You could earn 5.5% on your money in other investments with equal risk. What is the most you should pay for the annuity? $6,688.85 $7,090.18 $7,825.96 $6,822.63 $6,956.41,Do the best that you can do. I only have 54 minutes left. Please...hurry,I now have 45 minutes

Question 2

Reflective Paper This paper should begin with an analysis and evaluation of your values and ethics and then an analysis and evaluation pertaining to ethics in the organization for which you work (or in the absence of a current employer an important organization of which you are a part or a past employer). As a part of your evaluation, relate your organization?s ethics to combinations of the theories and concepts learned in this course. Include in your Reflective Paper a discussion of the following: Your personal values, personal vision/mission statement and a personal code of ethics to guide you as a manager or future manager. Your organization?s workplace values, culture/climate, vision/mission statement and code of ethics. (If any of these are not published, interpret them from organizational policies, observations and experiences therein, and examples of the organizational climate and/or operational practices.) Your organization?s social responsibilities and your appraisal of whether and how effectively it meets those responsibilities. Your organization?s ethical analysis and training programs, and an evaluation of their strengths and weaknesses The moral philosophy(ies) and ethical principle(s) in your organization that you affirm most and least. Give specific, detailed examples of circumstances and contexts Relate all of these in a meaningful way to the most important concepts you learned throughout this course. Next, reflecting upon the judgments you have made, project how you would want to change the organizational culture/climate if you became the leader of your organization. Finally, present a plan for how you would go about implementing such change. In developing your plan, try to apply in an integrative and coherent manner everything of true significance related to such planning that you learned in this course and then think about/report specific scenarios that you would expect to result. Writing the Reflective Paper The Reflective Paper: Must be eight to ten double-spaced pages in length, and formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. Must include a title page with the following: Title of paper Student?s name Course name and number Instructor?s name Date submitted Must begin with an introductory paragraph that has a succinct thesis statement. Must address the topic of the paper with critical thought. Must end with a conclusion that reaffirms your thesis. Must use at least six scholarly resources, including a minimum of four from the Ashford Online Library Must document all sources in APA style, as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. Must include a separate reference page, formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.

Question 3

Rachel, can you have this completed by tomorrow at 1pm central time? I will pay you $80 if possible. Brian,In this Team Project assignment you and you team members will incorporate the concepts learned in this course. The following is information you and your fellow team members should use to formulate a proposal the objective of which is to address the requirements of this assignment. Scenario John and Mary Smith have been your friends for many years and they have called to set-up an appointment to discuss their financial plans for retirement. During the first appointment you learn that both John & Mary plan on retiring in one year. Currently, John owns a mid-size electronics firm which he has operated for many years. Mary is a university professor. Below is additional information you developed during the first appointment with John & Mary. Item Description John Mary Item Descriptions John Mary Age in One Year At Retirement 56 55 Current Annual Salary $100,000 $60,000 Current Value of Residence $250,000 (Joint) Mortgage on Residence $0 $0 Children None None Health Ins. Continuing In Retirement (Spouse) Yes Cost of Health Ins. In Retirement $0 $0 Estimaed Retirement Income (Annual) None $20,000 Social Security Benefits (At Age 66) $24,000 None Est. Personal Exp. After Retired (Annual) $30,000 $30,000 Current Vehicles Value $25,000 $20,000 Amt. Owed on Vehicles $0 $0 Additional Information John plans to sell the electronics company to another individual who has already expressed interest. The agreed selling price for equipment, building, inventory, goodwill and customer list will be $2,000,000 in cash. There is no remaining basis in any fixed assets and the value of inventory is $150,000. All capital gain amounts will be taxed at long-term income tax rate of 15%. Both John & Mary have strongly indicated during the first appointment that they are conservative investors and want a minimum risk of any losses. You are a partner in a regional investment brokerage firm together with several other partners. Each partner is considered an expert in one area. The areas within your firm of expertise are: Risk Analysis Mutual Funds & Stocks Bonds Options & Futures Foreign Investments Income Tax Project Requirements You and your fellow investment partners are to present a proposal that specifically meets the retirement investment objectives of John & Mary listed below. Your proposal should be from 3 ? 5 pages double spaces, Times Roman 12 pt. In addition, your team should include a cover page listing each member of your team and a separate list of any references used in preparing the proposal. The proposal must follow APA rules in structure and presentation. John & Mary?s Retirement Investment Objectives Provide $90,000 of withdrawals from the investment account each year. Minimize income tax. Include at least three types of investments. Provide for active management of the portfolio with an annual fee of 1% - 1 ?% of value in the investment portfolio. Provide an annual growth after all withdrawals and fees of 4% - 5%. Team Project Due Date By Sunday of Week 7 compile and submit the team members? findings in a report of three to five pages, as a Microsoft Word document, double-spaced, in Times Roman 12 pt font. There should be only one (1) completed proposal for each team and the completed proposal should be submitted to the appropriate Drop Box. Your report should be your own?original and free from plagiarism. Make sure to follow current established APA.,I just need the Income Tax portion of this project.,I understand this in the evaluation stage, but is there any way I can have this before noon tomorrow?,Rachel P, How is this assignment coming along? Brian,I appreciate the help, but where is the portion with the income tax information?,I need to know where you are at with this in regards to the "Income Tax" portion. I specifically asked that my portion was the "Income Tax." I appreciate the help with the paper, but I need to get this sent in this evening before midnight. Please, I spent $80 for needing just the income tax portion, and I ask that I can have this part before midnight this evening. Thanks again, Brian,OK, no reply means that you didn't fully oblige with the contract that was asked. If I don't have my answer by midnight tonight, I will stop payment on the $80 transaction I posted because of breach of contract and I will be contacting the Better Business Bureau with this website. Thanks, Brian

Question 4

EXERCISE 2?12 Computing Predetermined Overhead Rates and Job Costs [LO1 , LO2, LO3, LO7] Kody Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a plantwide overhead rate based on machinehours. At the beginning of the year, the company made the following estimates: Machine-hours required to support estimated production .................... 150,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead cost ..................................................... $750,000 Variable manufacturing overhead cost per machine-hour .................... $4.00 Required: 1. Compute the predetermined overhead rate. 2. During the year Job 500 was started and completed. The following information was available with respect to this job: Direct materials requisitioned .............................. $350 Direct labor cost .................................................. $230 Machine-hours used ........................................... 30 Compute the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job 500. 3. During the year the company worked a total of 147,000 machine-hours on all jobs and incurred actual manufacturing overhead costs of $1,325,000. What is the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead for the year? If this amount were closed out entirely to Cost of Goods Sold, would the journal entry increase or decrease net operating income? Could you please answer with each step calculated out so that I can learn the proper procedure. Thank you,hello, isn't the predetermined overhead rate computed by taking the estimated manufacturing overhead/estimated machine hours? Estimated manufacturing overhead computed by using y=a+bx?,my original totals that I computed was 1,350,000 for estimated manufacturing overhead by using the y=a+bx formula and than taking the answer 1,350,000/150,000=$9.00 POHR??????

Question 5

2010 Apr. 20 Purchased $49,250 of merchandise on credit from Locust, terms are 1/10, n/30. Montag uses the perpetual inventory system. May 22 Replaced the April 20 account payable to Locust with a 30-day, $36,000 note bearing 6% annual interest along with paying $13,250 in cash. July 12 Borrowed $85,000 cash from National Bank by signing a 60-day, 9.00% interest-bearing note with a face value of $85,000. __?__ Paid the amount due on the note to Locust at the maturity date. __?__ Paid the amount due on the note to National Bank at the maturity date. Nov. 30 Borrowed $46,000 cash from Fargo Bank by signing a 90-day, 8.50% interest-bearing note with a face value of $46,000. Dec. 31 Recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note to Fargo Bank. 2011 ----?-- Paid the amount due on the note to Fargo Bank at the maturity date Problem 9-1A Requirement 4 Requirement 2: Determine the interest expense to be recorded in 2011. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount. Omit the "$" sign in your response.) Interest on Fargo note in 2011 $ Requirement 5: Prepare journal entries for all the preceding transactions and events for years 2010 and 2011. (Round your answers to the nearest dollar amount. Omit the "$" sign in your response.) 2010 Date General Journal Debit Credit Apr. 20 May 22 July 12 Nov. 30 Dec. 31 2011 Date General Journal Debit Credit