Mastering WGU D664 – Learners and Learning Science

Introduction

Navigate WGU D664 Learners and Learning Science, foundational for educators. Search “WGU D664”, “WGU D664 tips”, “how to pass WGU D664”, “WGU D664 Reddit” for success.

Course Description

Covers learning theories, brain functions, and instructional strategies. Essential for teaching design. Official: WGU Guide.

[](https://www.studocu.com/en-us/course/western-governors-university/learners-and-learning-science/7275841)

Useful Resources & Tips

  • DocMerit: Theory summaries.
  • Stuvia: OA prep materials.
  • Studocu: Lecture notes, assignments.
  • [](https://www.studocu.com/en-us/course/western-governors-university/learners-and-learning-science/7275841)

  • Quizlet: Flashcards on Piaget, Erikson.
  • [](https://quizlet.com/978940679/learners-and-learning-science-d664-wgu-flash-cards/)

  • YouTube: Learning theory videos.
  • WGU Cohorts: Scenario-based guidance.
  • [](https://www.reddit.com/r/WGU/comments/1hw84zg/d664_learners_and_learning_science/)

  • Reddit: r/WGU for study tips.
  • [](https://www.reddit.com/r/WGU/comments/1hw84zg/d664_learners_and_learning_science/)

Mode of Assessment

Objective Assessment (OA): Multiple-choice and scenario-based questions.

Common Challenges

Oddly worded questions, memorizing brain functions. Students struggle with scenario applications.

[](https://www.reddit.com/r/wgueducation/comments/1h65co7/d664_learners_and_learning_science/)

How to Pass Easily

  1. Use Quizlet for terms.
  2. [](https://www.reddit.com/r/WGU/comments/1hw84zg/d664_learners_and_learning_science/)

  3. Review pre-assessment thoroughly.
  4. Create graphic organizers for theories.
  5. Watch cohort videos.
  6. Complete in 2-3 weeks.

Conclusion

Excel in WGU D664 to boost teaching skills. Leverage resources. See all WGU course guides here.

FAQ

Is WGU D664 hard?

Moderate; scenarios can be tricky.

[](https://www.reddit.com/r/wgueducation/comments/1h65co7/d664_learners_and_learning_science/)

How long does WGU D664 take?

2-3 weeks.

Is WGU D664 an OA or PA?

OA.

What are the key topics on the exam?

Brain functions, learning theories.

What’s the best way to study for WGU D664?

Quizlet, pre-assessment, cohorts.

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Question 1

AirJet Best Parts, Inc. is concerned regarding recent changes in its stock prices for the company and would like to determine the stock prices for key competitors. Key competitors include Raytheon, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, and the Northrop Grumman Corporation. 1. Using the dividend growth model and assuming a dividend growth rate of 5%, what is the rate of return for one of three key competitors? Use Yahoo Finance to obtain the latest dividend amount and price for one selected company. (15 pts) 2. Using the rate of return above, what should be the current share price of AirJet Best Parts, Inc. if the company maintains a constant 1% growth rate in dividends and the most recent dividend per share paid on the stock was $1.50? Show your calculations. (10 pts) 3. Assume AirJet Best Parts has also a preferred stock issue. The most recent dividend per share paid on the stock was also $1.50, the same as the common stock. Which one would you think has a higher price, the preferred stock or the current stock? Explain your rationale. (5 pts) 4. What would happen with the price you computed above if AirJet Best Parts, Inc. announces that dividends at the end of the year will increase? What if the required rate of return increases? What changes in dividends will affect the stock price and how? (10 pts),AirJet Best Parts, Inc. would like to issue 20-year bonds to obtain remaining funds for the new Mexico plant. The company currently has 7.5% semiannual coupon bonds in the market that sell for $1,062 and mature in 20 years. 1. What coupon rate should AirJet Best Parts set on its new bonds to sell them at par value? (10 pts) 2. What is the difference between the coupon rate and the YTM of bonds? (10 pts) 3. What factors will contribute to the riskiness of these bonds? Explain in detail your rationale. (20 pts) 4. What type of positive and negative covenants may AirJet Best Parts, Inc. use in future bond issues? (10 pts),Thank you if this one isn't too difficult for you I have another one that I will raise my payout by $10,Introduction You will assume that you still work as a financial analyst for AirJet Best Parts, Inc. The company is considering a capital investment in a new machine and you are in charge of making a recommendation on the purchase based on (1) a given rate of return of 15% (Task 4) and (2) the firm?s cost of capital (Task 5). Task 4. Capital Budgeting for a New Machine A few months have now passed and AirJet Best Parts, Inc. is considering the purchase on a new machine that will increase the production of a special component significantly. The anticipated cash flows for the project are as follows: Year 1 $1,100,000 Year 2 $1,450,000 Year 3 $1,300,000 Year 4 $950,000 You have now been tasked with providing a recommendation for the project based on the results of a Net Present Value Analysis. Assuming that the required rate of return is 15% and the initial cost of the machine is $3,000,000. 1. What is the project?s IRR? (10 pts) 2. What is the project?s NPV? (15 pts) 3. Should the company accept this project and why (or why not)? (5 pts) 4. Explain how depreciation will affect the present value of the project. (10 pts) 5. Provide examples of at least one of the following as it relates to the project: (5 pts each) a. Sunk Cost b. Opportunity cost c. Erosion 6. Explain how you would conduct a scenario and sensitivity analysis of the project. What would be some project-specific risks and market risks related to this project? (20 pts) Task 5: Cost of Capital AirJet Best Parts Inc. is now considering that the appropriate discount rate for the new machine should be the cost of capital and would like to determine it. You will assist in the process of obtaining this rate. 1. Compute the cost of debt. Assume AirJet Best Parts Inc. is considering issuing new bonds. Select current bonds from one of the main competitors as a benchmark. Key competitors include Raytheon, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, and the Northrop Grumman Corporation. a. What is the YTM of the competitor?s bond? You may use a number of sources, but we recommend Morningstar. Find the YTM of one 15 or 20 year bond with the highest possible creditworthiness. You may assume that new bonds issued by AirJet Best Parts, Inc. are of similar risk and will require the same return. (5 pts) b. What is the after-tax cost of debt if the tax rate is 34%? (5 pts) c. Explain what other methods you could have used to find the cost of debt for AirJet Best Parts Inc.(10 pts) d. Explain why you should use the YTM and not the coupon rate as the required return for debt. (5 pts) 2. Compute the cost of common equity using the CAPM model. For beta, use the average beta of three selected competitors. You may obtain the betas from Yahoo Finance. Assume the risk free rate to be 3% and the market risk premium to be 4%. a. What is the cost of common equity? (5 pts) b. Explain the advantages and disadvantages to use the CAPM model as the method to compute the cost of common equity. Compare and contrast this method with the dividend growth model approach. (10 pts) 3. Compute the cost of preferred equity assuming the dividend paid for preferred stock is $2.93 and the current value of the stock is $50 per share. a. What is the cost of preferred equity? (5 pts) b. Is there any other method to compute this cost? Explain. (5 pts) 4. Assuming that the market value weights of these capital sources are 30% bonds, 60% common equity and 10% preferred equity, what is the weighted cost of capital of the firm? (10 pts) 5. Should the firm use this WACC for all projects? Explain and provide examples as appropriate. (10 pts) 6. Recompute the net present value of the project based on the cost of capital you found. Do you still believe that your earlier recommendation for accepting or rejecting the project was adequate? Why or why not? (5 pts),Introduction You will assume that you still work as a financial analyst for AirJet Best Parts, Inc. The company is considering a capital investment in a new machine and you are in charge of making a recommendation on the purchase based on (1) a given rate of return of 15% (Task 4) and (2) the firm?s cost of capital (Task 5). Task 4. Capital Budgeting for a New Machine A few months have now passed and AirJet Best Parts, Inc. is considering the purchase on a new machine that will increase the production of a special component significantly. The anticipated cash flows for the project are as follows: Year 1 $1,100,000 Year 2 $1,450,000 Year 3 $1,300,000 Year 4 $950,000 You have now been tasked with providing a recommendation for the project based on the results of a Net Present Value Analysis. Assuming that the required rate of return is 15% and the initial cost of the machine is $3,000,000. 1. What is the project?s IRR? (10 pts) 2. What is the project?s NPV? (15 pts) 3. Should the company accept this project and why (or why not)? (5 pts) 4. Explain how depreciation will affect the present value of the project. (10 pts) 5. Provide examples of at least one of the following as it relates to the project: (5 pts each) a. Sunk Cost b. Opportunity cost c. Erosion 6. Explain how you would conduct a scenario and sensitivity analysis of the project. What would be some project-specific risks and market risks related to this project? (20 pts) Task 5: Cost of Capital AirJet Best Parts Inc. is now considering that the appropriate discount rate for the new machine should be the cost of capital and would like to determine it. You will assist in the process of obtaining this rate. 1. Compute the cost of debt. Assume AirJet Best Parts Inc. is considering issuing new bonds. Select current bonds from one of the main competitors as a benchmark. Key competitors include Raytheon, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, and the Northrop Grumman Corporation. a. What is the YTM of the competitor?s bond? You may use a number of sources, but we recommend Morningstar. Find the YTM of one 15 or 20 year bond with the highest possible creditworthiness. You may assume that new bonds issued by AirJet Best Parts, Inc. are of similar risk and will require the same return. (5 pts) b. What is the after-tax cost of debt if the tax rate is 34%? (5 pts) c. Explain what other methods you could have used to find the cost of debt for AirJet Best Parts Inc.(10 pts) d. Explain why you should use the YTM and not the coupon rate as the required return for debt. (5 pts) 2. Compute the cost of common equity using the CAPM model. For beta, use the average beta of three selected competitors. You may obtain the betas from Yahoo Finance. Assume the risk free rate to be 3% and the market risk premium to be 4%. a. What is the cost of common equity? (5 pts) b. Explain the advantages and disadvantages to use the CAPM model as the method to compute the cost of common equity. Compare and contrast this method with the dividend growth model approach. (10 pts) 3. Compute the cost of preferred equity assuming the dividend paid for preferred stock is $2.93 and the current value of the stock is $50 per share. a. What is the cost of preferred equity? (5 pts) b. Is there any other method to compute this cost? Explain. (5 pts) 4. Assuming that the market value weights of these capital sources are 30% bonds, 60% common equity and 10% preferred equity, what is the weighted cost of capital of the firm? (10 pts) 5. Should the firm use this WACC for all projects? Explain and provide examples as appropriate. (10 pts) 6. Recompute the net present value of the project based on the cost of capital you found. Do you still believe that your earlier recommendation for accepting or rejecting the project was adequate? Why or why not? (5 pts),Introduction You will assume that you still work as a financial analyst for AirJet Best Parts, Inc. The company is considering a capital investment in a new machine and you are in charge of making a recommendation on the purchase based on (1) a given rate of return of 15% (Task 4) and (2) the firm?s cost of capital (Task 5). Task 4. Capital Budgeting for a New Machine A few months have now passed and AirJet Best Parts, Inc. is considering the purchase on a new machine that will increase the production of a special component significantly. The anticipated cash flows for the project are as follows: Year 1 $1,100,000 Year 2 $1,450,000 Year 3 $1,300,000 Year 4 $950,000 You have now been tasked with providing a recommendation for the project based on the results of a Net Present Value Analysis. Assuming that the required rate of return is 15% and the initial cost of the machine is $3,000,000. 1. What is the project?s IRR? (10 pts) 2. What is the project?s NPV? (15 pts) 3. Should the company accept this project and why (or why not)? (5 pts) 4. Explain how depreciation will affect the present value of the project. (10 pts) 5. Provide examples of at least one of the following as it relates to the project: (5 pts each) a. Sunk Cost b. Opportunity cost c. Erosion 6. Explain how you would conduct a scenario and sensitivity analysis of the project. What would be some project-specific risks and market risks related to this project? (20 pts) Task 5: Cost of Capital AirJet Best Parts Inc. is now considering that the appropriate discount rate for the new machine should be the cost of capital and would like to determine it. You will assist in the process of obtaining this rate. 1. Compute the cost of debt. Assume AirJet Best Parts Inc. is considering issuing new bonds. Select current bonds from one of the main competitors as a benchmark. Key competitors include Raytheon, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, and the Northrop Grumman Corporation. a. What is the YTM of the competitor?s bond? You may use a number of sources, but we recommend Morningstar. Find the YTM of one 15 or 20 year bond with the highest possible creditworthiness. You may assume that new bonds issued by AirJet Best Parts, Inc. are of similar risk and will require the same return. (5 pts) b. What is the after-tax cost of debt if the tax rate is 34%? (5 pts) c. Explain what other methods you could have used to find the cost of debt for AirJet Best Parts Inc.(10 pts) d. Explain why you should use the YTM and not the coupon rate as the required return for debt. (5 pts) 2. Compute the cost of common equity using the CAPM model. For beta, use the average beta of three selected competitors. You may obtain the betas from Yahoo Finance. Assume the risk free rate to be 3% and the market risk premium to be 4%. a. What is the cost of common equity? (5 pts) b. Explain the advantages and disadvantages to use the CAPM model as the method to compute the cost of common equity. Compare and contrast this method with the dividend growth model approach. (10 pts) 3. Compute the cost of preferred equity assuming the dividend paid for preferred stock is $2.93 and the current value of the stock is $50 per share. a. What is the cost of preferred equity? (5 pts) b. Is there any other method to compute this cost? Explain. (5 pts) 4. Assuming that the market value weights of these capital sources are 30% bonds, 60% common equity and 10% preferred equity, what is the weighted cost of capital of the firm? (10 pts) 5. Should the firm use this WACC for all projects? Explain and provide examples as appropriate. (10 pts) 6. Recompute the net present value of the project based on the cost of capital you found. Do you still believe that your earlier recommendation for accepting or rejecting the project was adequate? Why or why not? (5 pts),Introduction You will assume that you still work as a financial analyst for AirJet Best Parts, Inc. The company is considering a capital investment in a new machine and you are in charge of making a recommendation on the purchase based on (1) a given rate of return of 15% (Task 4) and (2) the firm?s cost of capital (Task 5). Task 4. Capital Budgeting for a New Machine A few months have now passed and AirJet Best Parts, Inc. is considering the purchase on a new machine that will increase the production of a special component significantly. The anticipated cash flows for the project are as follows: Year 1 $1,100,000 Year 2 $1,450,000 Year 3 $1,300,000 Year 4 $950,000 You have now been tasked with providing a recommendation for the project based on the results of a Net Present Value Analysis. Assuming that the required rate of return is 15% and the initial cost of the machine is $3,000,000. 1. What is the project?s IRR? (10 pts) 2. What is the project?s NPV? (15 pts) 3. Should the company accept this project and why (or why not)? (5 pts) 4. Explain how depreciation will affect the present value of the project. (10 pts) 5. Provide examples of at least one of the following as it relates to the project: (5 pts each) a. Sunk Cost b. Opportunity cost c. Erosion 6. Explain how you would conduct a scenario and sensitivity analysis of the project. What would be some project-specific risks and market risks related to this project? (20 pts) Task 5: Cost of Capital AirJet Best Parts Inc. is now considering that the appropriate discount rate for the new machine should be the cost of capital and would like to determine it. You will assist in the process of obtaining this rate. 1. Compute the cost of debt. Assume AirJet Best Parts Inc. is considering issuing new bonds. Select current bonds from one of the main competitors as a benchmark. Key competitors include Raytheon, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, and the Northrop Grumman Corporation. a. What is the YTM of the competitor?s bond? You may use a number of sources, but we recommend Morningstar. Find the YTM of one 15 or 20 year bond with the highest possible creditworthiness. You may assume that new bonds issued by AirJet Best Parts, Inc. are of similar risk and will require the same return. (5 pts) b. What is the after-tax cost of debt if the tax rate is 34%? (5 pts) c. Explain what other methods you could have used to find the cost of debt for AirJet Best Parts Inc.(10 pts) d. Explain why you should use the YTM and not the coupon rate as the required return for debt. (5 pts) 2. Compute the cost of common equity using the CAPM model. For beta, use the average beta of three selected competitors. You may obtain the betas from Yahoo Finance. Assume the risk free rate to be 3% and the market risk premium to be 4%. a. What is the cost of common equity? (5 pts) b. Explain the advantages and disadvantages to use the CAPM model as the method to compute the cost of common equity. Compare and contrast this method with the dividend growth model approach. (10 pts) 3. Compute the cost of preferred equity assuming the dividend paid for preferred stock is $2.93 and the current value of the stock is $50 per share. a. What is the cost of preferred equity? (5 pts) b. Is there any other method to compute this cost? Explain. (5 pts) 4. Assuming that the market value weights of these capital sources are 30% bonds, 60% common equity and 10% preferred equity, what is the weighted cost of capital of the firm? (10 pts) 5. Should the firm use this WACC for all projects? Explain and provide examples as appropriate. (10 pts) 6. Recompute the net present value of the project based on the cost of capital you found. Do you still believe that your earlier recommendation for accepting or rejecting the project was adequate? Why or why not? (5 pts),Introduction You will assume that you still work as a financial analyst for AirJet Best Parts, Inc. The company is considering a capital investment in a new machine and you are in charge of making a recommendation on the purchase based on (1) a given rate of return of 15% (Task 4) and (2) the firm?s cost of capital (Task 5). Task 4. Capital Budgeting for a New Machine A few months have now passed and AirJet Best Parts, Inc. is considering the purchase on a new machine that will increase the production of a special component significantly. The anticipated cash flows for the project are as follows: Year 1 $1,100,000 Year 2 $1,450,000 Year 3 $1,300,000 Year 4 $950,000 You have now been tasked with providing a recommendation for the project based on the results of a Net Present Value Analysis. Assuming that the required rate of return is 15% and the initial cost of the machine is $3,000,000. 1. What is the project?s IRR? (10 pts) 2. What is the project?s NPV? (15 pts) 3. Should the company accept this project and why (or why not)? (5 pts) 4. Explain how depreciation will affect the present value of the project. (10 pts) 5. Provide examples of at least one of the following as it relates to the project: (5 pts each) a. Sunk Cost b. Opportunity cost c. Erosion 6. Explain how you would conduct a scenario and sensitivity analysis of the project. What would be some project-specific risks and market risks related to this project? (20 pts) Task 5: Cost of Capital AirJet Best Parts Inc. is now considering that the appropriate discount rate for the new machine should be the cost of capital and would like to determine it. You will assist in the process of obtaining this rate. 1. Compute the cost of debt. Assume AirJet Best Parts Inc. is considering issuing new bonds. Select current bonds from one of the main competitors as a benchmark. Key competitors include Raytheon, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, and the Northrop Grumman Corporation. a. What is the YTM of the competitor?s bond? You may use a number of sources, but we recommend Morningstar. Find the YTM of one 15 or 20 year bond with the highest possible creditworthiness. You may assume that new bonds issued by AirJet Best Parts, Inc. are of similar risk and will require the same return. (5 pts) b. What is the after-tax cost of debt if the tax rate is 34%? (5 pts) c. Explain what other methods you could have used to find the cost of debt for AirJet Best Parts Inc.(10 pts) d. Explain why you should use the YTM and not the coupon rate as the required return for debt. (5 pts) 2. Compute the cost of common equity using the CAPM model. For beta, use the average beta of three selected competitors. You may obtain the betas from Yahoo Finance. Assume the risk free rate to be 3% and the market risk premium to be 4%. a. What is the cost of common equity? (5 pts) b. Explain the advantages and disadvantages to use the CAPM model as the method to compute the cost of common equity. Compare and contrast this method with the dividend growth model approach. (10 pts) 3. Compute the cost of preferred equity assuming the dividend paid for preferred stock is $2.93 and the current value of the stock is $50 per share. a. What is the cost of preferred equity? (5 pts) b. Is there any other method to compute this cost? Explain. (5 pts) 4. Assuming that the market value weights of these capital sources are 30% bonds, 60% common equity and 10% preferred equity, what is the weighted cost of capital of the firm? (10 pts) 5. Should the firm use this WACC for all projects? Explain and provide examples as appropriate. (10 pts) 6. Recompute the net present value of the project based on the cost of capital you found. Do you still believe that your earlier recommendation for accepting or rejecting the project was adequate? Why or why not? (5 pts),Introduction You will assume that you still work as a financial analyst for AirJet Best Parts, Inc. The company is considering a capital investment in a new machine and you are in charge of making a recommendation on the purchase based on (1) a given rate of return of 15% (Task 4) and (2) the firm?s cost of capital (Task 5). Task 4. Capital Budgeting for a New Machine A few months have now passed and AirJet Best Parts, Inc. is considering the purchase on a new machine that will increase the production of a special component significantly. The anticipated cash flows for the project are as follows: Year 1 $1,100,000 Year 2 $1,450,000 Year 3 $1,300,000 Year 4 $950,000 You have now been tasked with providing a recommendation for the project based on the results of a Net Present Value Analysis. Assuming that the required rate of return is 15% and the initial cost of the machine is $3,000,000. 1. What is the project?s IRR? (10 pts) 2. What is the project?s NPV? (15 pts) 3. Should the company accept this project and why (or why not)? (5 pts) 4. Explain how depreciation will affect the present value of the project. (10 pts) 5. Provide examples of at least one of the following as it relates to the project: (5 pts each) a. Sunk Cost b. Opportunity cost c. Erosion 6. Explain how you would conduct a scenario and sensitivity analysis of the project. What would be some project-specific risks and market risks related to this project? (20 pts) Task 5: Cost of Capital AirJet Best Parts Inc. is now considering that the appropriate discount rate for the new machine should be the cost of capital and would like to determine it. You will assist in the process of obtaining this rate. 1. Compute the cost of debt. Assume AirJet Best Parts Inc. is considering issuing new bonds. Select current bonds from one of the main competitors as a benchmark. Key competitors include Raytheon, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, and the Northrop Grumman Corporation. a. What is the YTM of the competitor?s bond? You may use a number of sources, but we recommend Morningstar. Find the YTM of one 15 or 20 year bond with the highest possible creditworthiness. You may assume that new bonds issued by AirJet Best Parts, Inc. are of similar risk and will require the same return. (5 pts) b. What is the after-tax cost of debt if the tax rate is 34%? (5 pts) c. Explain what other methods you could have used to find the cost of debt for AirJet Best Parts Inc.(10 pts) d. Explain why you should use the YTM and not the coupon rate as the required return for debt. (5 pts) 2. Compute the cost of common equity using the CAPM model. For beta, use the average beta of three selected competitors. You may obtain the betas from Yahoo Finance. Assume the risk free rate to be 3% and the market risk premium to be 4%. a. What is the cost of common equity? (5 pts) b. Explain the advantages and disadvantages to use the CAPM model as the method to compute the cost of common equity. Compare and contrast this method with the dividend growth model approach. (10 pts) 3. Compute the cost of preferred equity assuming the dividend paid for preferred stock is $2.93 and the current value of the stock is $50 per share. a. What is the cost of preferred equity? (5 pts) b. Is there any other method to compute this cost? Explain. (5 pts) 4. Assuming that the market value weights of these capital sources are 30% bonds, 60% common equity and 10% preferred equity, what is the weighted cost of capital of the firm? (10 pts) 5. Should the firm use this WACC for all projects? Explain and provide examples as appropriate. (10 pts) 6. Recompute the net present value of the project based on the cost of capital you found. Do you still believe that your earlier recommendation for accepting or rejecting the project was adequate? Why or why not? (5 pts),Introduction You will assume that you still work as a financial analyst for AirJet Best Parts, Inc. The company is considering a capital investment in a new machine and you are in charge of making a recommendation on the purchase based on (1) a given rate of return of 15% (Task 4) and (2) the firm?s cost of capital (Task 5). Task 4. Capital Budgeting for a New Machine A few months have now passed and AirJet Best Parts, Inc. is considering the purchase on a new machine that will increase the production of a special component significantly. The anticipated cash flows for the project are as follows: Year 1 $1,100,000 Year 2 $1,450,000 Year 3 $1,300,000 Year 4 $950,000 You have now been tasked with providing a recommendation for the project based on the results of a Net Present Value Analysis. Assuming that the required rate of return is 15% and the initial cost of the machine is $3,000,000. 1. What is the project?s IRR? (10 pts) 2. What is the project?s NPV? (15 pts) 3. Should the company accept this project and why (or why not)? (5 pts) 4. Explain how depreciation will affect the present value of the project. (10 pts) 5. Provide examples of at least one of the following as it relates to the project: (5 pts each) a. Sunk Cost b. Opportunity cost c. Erosion 6. Explain how you would conduct a scenario and sensitivity analysis of the project. What would be some project-specific risks and market risks related to this project? (20 pts) Task 5: Cost of Capital AirJet Best Parts Inc. is now considering that the appropriate discount rate for the new machine should be the cost of capital and would like to determine it. You will assist in the process of obtaining this rate. 1. Compute the cost of debt. Assume AirJet Best Parts Inc. is considering issuing new bonds. Select current bonds from one of the main competitors as a benchmark. Key competitors include Raytheon, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, and the Northrop Grumman Corporation. a. What is the YTM of the competitor?s bond? You may use a number of sources, but we recommend Morningstar. Find the YTM of one 15 or 20 year bond with the highest possible creditworthiness. You may assume that new bonds issued by AirJet Best Parts, Inc. are of similar risk and will require the same return. (5 pts) b. What is the after-tax cost of debt if the tax rate is 34%? (5 pts) c. Explain what other methods you could have used to find the cost of debt for AirJet Best Parts Inc.(10 pts) d. Explain why you should use the YTM and not the coupon rate as the required return for debt. (5 pts) 2. Compute the cost of common equity using the CAPM model. For beta, use the average beta of three selected competitors. You may obtain the betas from Yahoo Finance. Assume the risk free rate to be 3% and the market risk premium to be 4%. a. What is the cost of common equity? (5 pts) b. Explain the advantages and disadvantages to use the CAPM model as the method to compute the cost of common equity. Compare and contrast this method with the dividend growth model approach. (10 pts) 3. Compute the cost of preferred equity assuming the dividend paid for preferred stock is $2.93 and the current value of the stock is $50 per share. a. What is the cost of preferred equity? (5 pts) b. Is there any other method to compute this cost? Explain. (5 pts) 4. Assuming that the market value weights of these capital sources are 30% bonds, 60% common equity and 10% preferred equity, what is the weighted cost of capital of the firm? (10 pts) 5. Should the firm use this WACC for all projects? Explain and provide examples as appropriate. (10 pts) 6. Recompute the net present value of the project based on the cost of capital you found. Do you still believe that your earlier recommendation for accepting or rejecting the project was adequate? Why or why not? (5 pts),Introduction You will assume that you still work as a financial analyst for AirJet Best Parts, Inc. The company is considering a capital investment in a new machine and you are in charge of making a recommendation on the purchase based on (1) a given rate of return of 15% (Task 4) and (2) the firm?s cost of capital (Task 5). Task 4. Capital Budgeting for a New Machine A few months have now passed and AirJet Best Parts, Inc. is considering the purchase on a new machine that will increase the production of a special component significantly. The anticipated cash flows for the project are as follows: Year 1 $1,100,000 Year 2 $1,450,000 Year 3 $1,300,000 Year 4 $950,000 You have now been tasked with providing a recommendation for the project based on the results of a Net Present Value Analysis. Assuming that the required rate of return is 15% and the initial cost of the machine is $3,000,000. 1. What is the project?s IRR? (10 pts) 2. What is the project?s NPV? (15 pts) 3. Should the company accept this project and why (or why not)? (5 pts) 4. Explain how depreciation will affect the present value of the project. (10 pts) 5. Provide examples of at least one of the following as it relates to the project: (5 pts each) a. Sunk Cost b. Opportunity cost c. Erosion 6. Explain how you would conduct a scenario and sensitivity analysis of the project. What would be some project-specific risks and market risks related to this project? (20 pts) Task 5: Cost of Capital AirJet Best Parts Inc. is now considering that the appropriate discount rate for the new machine should be the cost of capital and would like to determine it. You will assist in the process of obtaining this rate. 1. Compute the cost of debt. Assume AirJet Best Parts Inc. is considering issuing new bonds. Select current bonds from one of the main competitors as a benchmark. Key competitors include Raytheon, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, and the Northrop Grumman Corporation. a. What is the YTM of the competitor?s bond? You may use a number of sources, but we recommend Morningstar. Find the YTM of one 15 or 20 year bond with the highest possible creditworthiness. You may assume that new bonds issued by AirJet Best Parts, Inc. are of similar risk and will require the same return. (5 pts) b. What is the after-tax cost of debt if the tax rate is 34%? (5 pts) c. Explain what other methods you could have used to find the cost of debt for AirJet Best Parts Inc.(10 pts) d. Explain why you should use the YTM and not the coupon rate as the required return for debt. (5 pts) 2. Compute the cost of common equity using the CAPM model. For beta, use the average beta of three selected competitors. You may obtain the betas from Yahoo Finance. Assume the risk free rate to be 3% and the market risk premium to be 4%. a. What is the cost of common equity? (5 pts) b. Explain the advantages and disadvantages to use the CAPM model as the method to compute the cost of common equity. Compare and contrast this method with the dividend growth model approach. (10 pts) 3. Compute the cost of preferred equity assuming the dividend paid for preferred stock is $2.93 and the current value of the stock is $50 per share. a. What is the cost of preferred equity? (5 pts) b. Is there any other method to compute this cost? Explain. (5 pts) 4. Assuming that the market value weights of these capital sources are 30% bonds, 60% common equity and 10% preferred equity, what is the weighted cost of capital of the firm? (10 pts) 5. Should the firm use this WACC for all projects? Explain and provide examples as appropriate. (10 pts) 6. Recompute the net present value of the project based on the cost of capital you found. Do you still believe that your earlier recommendation for accepting or rejecting the project was adequate? Why or why not? (5 pts),Introduction You will assume that you still work as a financial analyst for AirJet Best Parts, Inc. The company is considering a capital investment in a new machine and you are in charge of making a recommendation on the

Question 2

give a peer review on these two discussion question comments. 1. Explain the difference between pivotal and peripheral norms. The difference between the two is that pivotal norms are essential to accomplishing the organization?s objectives while peripheral norms are not. According to Wagner and Hollenback, pivotal norms are an absolute requirement and peripheral norms are not formally required but may still have an influence on the culture of the organization. The norms are what set the tone for the culture of the organization. The pivotal norms for one organization can be the peripheral in another and vice versa. 2. How would you define "organizational development?? After reading the first to chapters of the book I have now come to a way that I would define ?Organizational Development?. The way I see it is the way organizations today are developing and changing. With new technology today and forever growing organizations or seeking constant change in order to make their businesses grow and become more successful. ?Organizational development comprises the long-range effects and programs aimed at improving an organization?s ability to survive by changing is problem-solving and renewal processes. OD involves moving toward an adaptive organization and achieving corporate excellence by integrating the desires of individuals for growth and development with organizational goals (Brown 3-31).?

Question 3

2. Calculating Cost of Equity The Tubby Ball Corporation?s common stock has a beta of 1.05. If the risk-free rate is 5.3 percent and the expected return on the market is 12 percent, what is the company?s cost of equity capital? 3. Calculating Cost of Equity Stock in Parrothead Industries has a beta of .85. The market risk premium is 8 percent, and T-bills are currently yielding 5 percent. Parrothead?s most recent dividend was $1.60 per share, and dividends are expected to grow at a 6 percent annual rate indefinitely. If the stock sells for $37 per share, what is your best estimate of the company?s cost of equity? 7. Calculating Cost of Debt Jiminy?s Cricket Farm issued a 30-year, 8 percent semiannual bond 7 years ago. The bond currently sells for 95 percent of its face value. The company?s tax rate is 35 percent. a. What is the pretax cost of debt? b. What is the aftertax cost of debt? c. Which is more relevant, the pretax or the aftertax cost of debt? Why? 9. Calculating WACC Mullineaux Corporation has a target capital structure of 60 percent common stock, 5 percent preferred stock, and 35 percent debt. Its cost of equity is 14 percent, the cost of preferred stock is 6 percent, and the cost of debt is 8 percent. The relevant tax rate is 35 percent. a. What is Mullineaux?s WACC? b. The company president has approached you about Mullineaux?s capital structure. He wants to know why the company doesn?t use more preferred stock financing, since it costs less than debt. What would you tell the president? 11. Finding the Target Capital Structure Fama?s Llamas has a weighted average cost of capital of 8.9 percent. The company?s cost of equity is 12 percent and its cost of debt is 7.9 percent. The tax rate is 35 percent. What is Fama?s target debt-equity ratio?

Question 4

Decision in Paradise I and Preparing Business Scenario Analyses Define the issues that appear in this business scenario Discuss the forces that are involved in formulation of the problem/opportunity establish goals and objectives for the problem/opportunity use problem formulation tools and techniques describe the organizational and environment obstacles in consideration of the various key stakeholders that will be impacted by decisions.,OK I attached the syllabus, this is week three of five, I am to assume I am Nik from the company. Required work for week 3 is stated, next week i will do week 4 with you and then week 5, paying you $70.00 per week, if ok'd by you. Sorry for the late notice Rachel and thank you for any assistance you provide me. Need at least 2 refences in APA 6th edition format please. Thanks,"OK I attached the syllabus, this is week three of five, I am to assume I am Nik from the company. Required work for week 3 is stated, next week i will do week 4 with you and then week 5, paying you $70.00 per week, if ok'd by you. Sorry for the late notice Rachel and thank you for any assistance you provide me. Need at least 2 refences in APA 6th edition format please. Thanks",The attached is the scenario.,This is the Preparing Business Scenario Analyses Tool,700-1,050 word paper,Thank you Rachel.,Thank you.,Rachel, Just found this information from instructor if this helps. Please see attachment.,Rachel, Please re-review the paper, there seems to be a lot of words missing in the sentence structure's of each paragraph. When reading the essay it does not flow from one sentence to the next because of the missing words. Please re-submit once you have rechecked the essay. I did not notice the two references required? Thank you, Sam

Question 5

A. previous note bears interest @ 5% per annum with balloon payment due in 5 years B.Seven months of insurance remained prepaid at the start of the month C.Equipment has an 8 year life with no salvage value,Lucky Enterprises, Inc. Trial Balance as of March 31, 20XX as of April 15, 20xx Cash 33,000 75,350 Accounts Receivable 21,125 36,725 Inventory 13,800 12,800 Prepaid Expenses 1,400 1,400 Land 15,000 - Equipment 33,000 33,000 Accumulated depreciation, equip 4,125 4,125 Accounts Payable 13,000 18,200 Notes Payable 25,000 25,000 Common Stock 50,000 75,000 Retained Earnings 12,800 12,800 Revenue 65,000 83,000 Cost of Goods Sold 32,500 41,500 Salary Expense 7,500 8,750 Wage Expense 10,600 13,000 Rent Expense 1,200 1,800 Utility Expense 800 800 Gain on Sale 7,000 169,925 169,925 225,125 225,125 1-Apr Paid weekly wages of $1200 1-Apr Paid April rent of $600 5-Apr Sold 10 kits @ $1500, at a cost of $750 each on account AYL 6-Apr paid 2800 on account JML 8-Apr Paid weekly wages of $1200 8-Apr Purchased $8000 of kit inventory on account from KRU 11-Apr Received $2400 on account from AYL 11-Apr Sold 6 kits @ $500, at a cost of $250 each on account MT 12-Apr Sold land $22,000 13-Apr Issue $25,000 stock to R. U. Lucky for cash 15-Apr Paid semimonthly salary $1250 16-Apr Paid weekly wages of $1200 16-Apr Paid $3000 on account KRU 17-Apr Sold 5 kits @ $1,500, at a cost of $750 each to MT. 17-Apr Purchased $3000 of kit inventory on account from KRU 18-Apr Received $3000 on account from MT 18-Apr Purchased kit inventory for $750 19-Apr Paid $2000 on account KRU 23-Apr Paid weekly wages of $1200 24-Apr Purchased land for $8800 with $1000 down and the balance financed @ 3% for 10 years 25-Apr Received $3000 on account from MT 26-Apr Paid $2000 on account KRU 27-Apr Received and paid utility bill for $175. 28-Apr Received 15000 on account from AYL 29-Apr Sold 3 kits @ $1,500, at a cost of $750 each to AYL. 30-Apr Paid weekly wages of $1200 30-Apr Paid semimonthly salary $1250 30-Apr Received telephone bill of $300 for service provided in April Additional : a previous note bears interest @ 5% per annum with balloon payment due in 5 years b Seven months of insurance remained prepaid at the start of the month c Equipment has an 8 year life with no salvage value